Research
Research is a process of steps used to collect and analyse information in order to increase our understanding of a topic or issue.
Quantitative Research
A research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations.
Quantitative research is the opposite of qualitative research, which involves collecting and analysing non-numerical data (e.g., text, video, or audio). Quantitative research is widely used in the natural and social sciences: Biology, Chemistry, Psychology, Economics, Sociology, Marketing, etc.
Research questions
A research question is what a study aims to answer after data analysis and interpretation. The answer is written in length in the discussion section of the paper. Thus, the research question gives a preview of the different parts and variables of the study meant to address the problem posed in the research question. An excellent research question clarifies the research writing while facilitating understanding of the research topic, objective, scope, and limitations of the study
Quantitative Research Questions
The quantitative research question is a type of question where the person asking the question wants to obtain a numeric answer that will provide them with a tangible answer. It involves collecting objective, measurable data about a particular subject or topic, often through surveys, experiments, or other structured methods.
The main difference between quantitative and qualitative questions is what you want to achieve from the question and methods of data collection. Qualitative research focuses on exploring and understanding complex phenomena, experiences, and perspectives. And qualitative research questions aim to gather detailed descriptions and subjective experiences to gain insights.
On the other hand, quantitative research aims to answer questions that involve measuring and quantifying variables, examining relationships, and making statistical deductions. It mainly relies on structured data collection methods, such as surveys, experiments, observations, and existing datasets, in order to collect numerical data
How to Write a Quantitative Research Question
If you want to obtain concrete data on a research topic, you should use quantitative research questions. They give you numerical answers such as ratings, measurements, counts, or percentages. That makes it easier to conclude a quantitative analysis. Therefore, use questions that will give you answers like; “three times a week”, “about 11”, “20% of the students”, etc. Here are some question starters to have in mind to give you quantitative research questions ideas:
How many?
How frequently?
How often?
How much?
What percentage?
To what extent?
What is?
What are ?
What proportion?
On a scale of…
Here are some simple examples:
How often do you go to the gym in a week?
How much do you spend on groceries?
How many phone calls do you make a day?
Types of Quantitative questions
When you try to get numerical answers, the only option is not the multiple-choice one. You can use different types of quantitative research questions to make the form more interesting, visually appealing, and detailed if you use a smart survey creator, such as forms. app, you can make use of its multiple smart form fields to build your form. Let us see what are some good options to use on your next survey.
Star Rating
It is a good way to ask people their opinions, and the survey takers can rate criteria based on different categories. Each star represents an equivalent numeric value, and they typically range from 1 to 5. Even if they are clicking on stars, you get numeric data in the end.
Opinion Scale:
It is basically the same thing with the stars but instead, the survey takers rate criteria as numbers from 1-5 or 1-10. It is better to keep in mind the best way for this is using a 1-5 scale, with 5 being the best and 1 being the worst rating.
Picture Selection:
Having people choose their opinions in a picture selection form is a good way to go. It is a good option to use when you are creating a survey for market research and such.
Multiple-Choice:
When you ask people a question such as; “what are the reasons that negatively affect your mental health?” it is better to let them choose multiple reasons rather than a single one. You would not want to limit the target audience by making them choose only one thing on the list.
Selection Matrix:
In this type of question, you can make multiple sentences, categories, and statements, and survey takers can answer them accordingly. They allow you to get the answers as one question rather than setting up multiple questions.
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